今天来具体说说我的课设项目，是使用swing完成的贪吃蛇大作战，在这个项目中遇到了一些困难，最终全部解决。
首先我们要定义一个蛇类，用来绘出蛇的形状和基本的逻辑处理
import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.Point;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.LinkedList;public class Snake {private LinkedList<Point> snakeBody;// 蛇身private Point snakeTail;// 蛇尾private final Sound sound = new Sound();// 音效// 方向final int UP = -1;final int DOWN = 1;final int LEFT = -2;final int RIGHT = 2;private boolean life;// 生命标记private int oldDirection;// 原始方向private int newDirection;// 新方向（按键后的方向）private Color color;// 蛇身颜色public Snake() {init();}// 初始化public void init() {snakeBody = new LinkedList<>();snakeTail = new Point();life = true;oldDirection = newDirection = RIGHT;color = Color.YELLOW;snakeBody.add(new Point(4, 5));snakeBody.add(new Point(5, 5));snakeBody.add(new Point(6, 5));}// 改变方向public void changeDeriction(int d) {newDirection = d;}// 蛇移动public void snakeMove() {if ((oldDirection + newDirection) != 0) {// 判断是否反方向oldDirection = newDirection;}snakeTail = snakeBody.removeLast();// 蛇尾int x = snakeBody.getFirst().x;int y = snakeBody.getFirst().y;switch (oldDirection) {// 移动方向case UP:y--;isDied();break;case DOWN:y++;isDied();break;case LEFT:x--;isDied();break;case RIGHT:x++;isDied();break;}snakeBody.addFirst(new Point(x, y));}// 吃食物public void eatFood() {snakeBody.addLast(snakeTail);}// 判断蛇是否吃到食物public boolean isEatFood(Food food) {if (snakeBody.getFirst().equals(food.getFood())) {try {sound.playEatileSound();} catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException | IOException | LineUnavailableException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return true;}return false;}// 判断蛇是否吃到身体public boolean isEatBody() {for (int i = 1; i < snakeBody.size(); i++) {if (snakeBody.get(i).equals(snakeBody.getFirst())) {return true;}}return false;}// 判断是否碰到墙壁public boolean isMeetWall() {if (snakeBody.getFirst().x < 0 || snakeBody.getFirst().x > SizeConstants.WIDTH - 1 || snakeBody.getFirst().y < 0|| snakeBody.getFirst().y > SizeConstants.HEIGHT - 1) {try {sound.playMissileSound();} catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException | IOException | LineUnavailableException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return true;}return false;}// 判断是否碰到齿轮public boolean isMeetGear(Gear gear) {if (snakeBody.getFirst().x >=gear.getX() &&snakeBody.getFirst().x <=gear.getX()+3&& snakeBody.getFirst().y<= gear.getY()+3&&snakeBody.getFirst().y>=gear.getY()) {try {sound.playMissileSound();} catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException | IOException | LineUnavailableException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return true;}return false;}// 画蛇身public void drawSnake(Graphics g) {g.setColor(color);for (Point p : snakeBody) {g.fill3DRect(p.x * SizeConstants.SIZE, p.y * SizeConstants.SIZE, SizeConstants.SIZE, SizeConstants.SIZE, true);}}// 重新开始public void againStart() {snakeBody.clear();init();}// 判断蛇是否死亡public void isDied() {if (isEatBody() || isMeetWall()) {life = false;}}public LinkedList<Point> getSnakeBody() {return snakeBody;}public boolean getLife() {return life;}public void setLife(boolean life) {this.life = life;}public void setColor(Color color) {this.color = color;}}接下来我们要定义一个食物类：
import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.Point;import java.util.Random;public class Food {private Point food;// 食物坐标private Random rand;// 随机数private Color color = Color.CYAN;// 食物颜色public Food() {rand = new Random();food = new Point();// 初始化食物坐标changeColor();// 随机颜色food.setLocation(randomPoint());// 随机坐标}// 产生一个食物public void createFood(Snake snake) {Point temPoint = randomPoint();// 随机坐标,tempPoint为食物坐标for (Point p : snake.getSnakeBody()) {// 判断食物是否与蛇重叠if (p.equals(temPoint)) {temPoint = randomPoint();// 重叠后重新产生坐标}}food.setLocation(temPoint);// 设置食物坐标}// 画出食物public void drawFood(Graphics g) {g.setColor(color);// 设置颜色g.fill3DRect(food.x * SizeConstants.SIZE, food.y * SizeConstants.SIZE, SizeConstants.SIZE, SizeConstants.SIZE,true);}// 得到食物位置public Point getFood() {return food;}// 改变颜色public void changeColor() {color = randomColor();}public Color getColor() {return color;}// 随机坐标private Point randomPoint() {int x = rand.nextInt(SizeConstants.WIDTH - 1) + 1;int y = rand.nextInt(SizeConstants.HEIGHT - 1) + 1;return new Point(x, y);}// 随机颜色private Color randomColor() {int r = rand.nextInt(255);int g = rand.nextInt(255);int b = rand.nextInt(235);return new Color(r, g, b);}}这里定义了食物的基本信息，包括食物的产生，状态，位置，颜色等
本来到此javabean就结束了，但是我总感觉太单调。内容不够丰富，于是我又加上了一个挑战模式（齿轮），下面是齿轮的javabean
public class Gear {private int x;private int y;private int width;private int height;private int speed;private int direction; // 方向：0 - 静止，1 - 向右，-1 - 向左private int type;public Gear(int x, int y, int width, int height, int speed, int direction, int type) {this.x = x;this.y = y;this.width = width;this.height = height;this.speed = speed;this.direction = direction;this.type = type;}public Gear() {randomGear();}public int getX() {return x;}public void setX(int x) {this.x = x;}public int getY() {return y;}public void setY(int y) {this.y = y;}public int getWidth() {return width;}public void setWidth(int width) {this.width = width;}public int getHeight() {return height;}public void setHeight(int height) {this.height = height;}public int getSpeed() {return speed;}public void setSpeed(int speed) {this.speed = speed;}public int getDirection() {return direction;}public void setDirection(int direction) {this.direction = direction;}public int getType() {return type;}public void setType(int type) {this.type = type;}// 随机位置生成齿轮public void randomGear() {this.x = (int)((Math.random() * SizeConstants.WIDTH / 3) + (Math.random() * SizeConstants.WIDTH / 3));this.y = (int)((Math.random() * SizeConstants.HEIGHT / 3) + (Math.random() * SizeConstants.HEIGHT / 3));this.width = SizeConstants.SIZE;this.height = SizeConstants.SIZE;this.speed = 1; // 将齿轮移动速度设置为较小值，例如1像素this.direction = (Math.random() > 0.5) ? 1 : -1; // 随机方向this.type = (int)(Math.random() * 2); // 随机类型}public void move() {if (direction == 1) {x += speed;if (x >= SizeConstants.WIDTH) {x = 0; // 回到左边}} else if (direction == -1) {x -= speed;if (x < 0) {x = SizeConstants.WIDTH; // 回到右边}}}}三个javabean到此结束，接下来绘制地图
public final class SizeConstants {public static final int SIZE = 15;public static final int WIDTH = 35;public static final int HEIGHT = 35 ;private SizeConstants() {}}import javax.swing.*;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;import java.io.IOException;public class Game extends JFrame {private static final Image bgImage = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("src/images/贪吃蛇.jpg");//加载背景图片private static final int WIDTH = 800;//private static final int HEIGHT = 450;private static final int MENU_X_START = 337;private static final int MENU_X_END = 460;private static final int START_Y_START = 262;private static final int START_Y_END = 299;private static final int ABOUT_Y_START = 323;private static final int ABOUT_Y_END = 362;private static final int EXIT_Y_START = 388;private static final int EXIT_Y_END = 425;private static final int MUSIC_X_START = 8;private static final int MUSIC_X_END = 68;private static final int MUSIC_Y_START = 387;private static final int MUSIC_Y_END = 437;private final Sound sound = new Sound();public Game() {initGUI();}private void initGUI() {setTitle("贪吃蛇");setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);setUndecorated(true);setLocationRelativeTo(null);setResizable(false);try {sound.playBgMusic();} catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException | IOException | LineUnavailableException e) {e.printStackTrace();}setVisible(true);addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {@Overridepublic void mouseClicked(MouseEvent event) {//鼠标点击事件handleMouseClick(event);//处理鼠标点击事件,点击开始游戏，关于，退出游戏}});addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {//鼠标移动事件@Overridepublic void mouseMoved(MouseEvent event) {handleMouseMove(event);}});}private void handleMouseClick(MouseEvent event) {int x = event.getX();int y = event.getY();if (isWithinBounds(x, y, MENU_X_START, MENU_X_END, START_Y_START, START_Y_END)) {dispose();new GameFrame();} else if (isWithinBounds(x, y, MENU_X_START, MENU_X_END, ABOUT_Y_START, ABOUT_Y_END)) {new AboutDialog();} else if (isWithinBounds(x, y, MENU_X_START, MENU_X_END, EXIT_Y_START, EXIT_Y_END)) {int num = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "确认退出游戏吗", "退出提示", JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION);if (num == 0) {System.exit(0);}} else if (isWithinBounds(x, y, MUSIC_X_START, MUSIC_X_END, MUSIC_Y_START, MUSIC_Y_END)) {toggleMusic();}}private void handleMouseMove(MouseEvent event) {int x = event.getX();int y = event.getY();if (isWithinBounds(x, y, MENU_X_START, MENU_X_END, START_Y_START, START_Y_END) ||isWithinBounds(x, y, MENU_X_START, MENU_X_END, ABOUT_Y_START, ABOUT_Y_END) ||isWithinBounds(x, y, MENU_X_START, MENU_X_END, EXIT_Y_START, EXIT_Y_END) ||isWithinBounds(x, y, MUSIC_X_START, MUSIC_X_END, MUSIC_Y_START, MUSIC_Y_END)) {setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));} else {setCursor(Cursor.getDefaultCursor());}}private boolean isWithinBounds(int x, int y, int xStart, int xEnd, int yStart, int yEnd) {return x >= xStart && x <= xEnd && y >= yStart && y <= yEnd;}private void toggleMusic() {if (sound.getBgSoundClip() != null) {sound.stop();} else {try {sound.playBgMusic();} catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException | IOException | LineUnavailableException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}@Overridepublic void paint(Graphics g) {g.drawImage(bgImage, 0, 0, this);}public static void main(String[] args) {new Game();}下面是业务逻辑代码
import javax.swing.*;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;public class GameFrame extends JFrame {// 游戏区域的宽度和高度private static final int GAME_WIDTH = 535;private static final int GAME_HEIGHT = 565;private GamePanel gPanel; // 游戏面板private JMenuBar jBar; // 菜单栏private JMenuItem[] jItems; // 菜单项private JLabel scoreLabel; // 用于显示得分的标签private boolean isTwoPlayerMode = false; // 双人模式标志private boolean isChallengeMode = false; // 挑战模式标志private Gear gear; // 齿轮public GameFrame() {setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);setResizable(false);setSize(GAME_WIDTH, GAME_HEIGHT);setLayout(null);setLocationRelativeTo(null); // 窗口居中显示setUndecorated(true); // 去掉窗口的边框jBar = new JMenuBar(); // 创建菜单栏JMenu difficultyMenu = new JMenu("难度"); // 创建难度菜单JMenu modeMenu = new JMenu("模式"); // 创建模式菜单jItems = new JMenuItem[9]; // 创建菜单项数组jItems[0] = new JMenuItem("重新开始");jItems[0].setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0)); // 设置快捷键jItems[1] = new JMenuItem("暂停/开始");jItems[1].setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE, 0)); // 设置快捷键jItems[2] = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("低");jItems[3] = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("中");jItems[4] = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("高");jItems[5] = new JMenuItem("退出");jItems[5].setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE, 0));jItems[6] = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("单人模式");jItems[7] = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("双人模式");jItems[8] = new JMenuItem("挑战");// 设置菜单项的首选大小和最大大小jItems[0].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(215, 40)); // 开始jItems[1].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(215, 40)); // 暂停/开始jItems[2].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(75, 40)); // 低jItems[3].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(75, 40)); // 中jItems[4].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(75, 40)); // 高jItems[5].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 40)); // 退出jItems[6].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 40)); // 单人模式jItems[7].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 40)); // 双人模式jItems[8].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(110, 40)); // 挑战// 默认选中“低”菜单项jItems[2].setSelected(true);// 默认选中“单人模式”菜单项jItems[6].setSelected(true);// 创建并添加难度菜单项ButtonGroup difficultyGroup = new ButtonGroup();difficultyGroup.add(jItems[2]);difficultyGroup.add(jItems[3]);difficultyGroup.add(jItems[4]);difficultyMenu.add(jItems[2]);difficultyMenu.add(jItems[3]);difficultyMenu.add(jItems[4]);// 创建并添加模式菜单项ButtonGroup modeGroup = new ButtonGroup(); // 创建模式按钮组modeGroup.add(jItems[6]);modeGroup.add(jItems[7]);modeMenu.add(jItems[6]);modeMenu.add(jItems[7]);jBar.add(jItems[0]); // jItems[0]是开始游戏的菜单项jBar.add(jItems[1]); // jItems[1]是暂停/开始游戏的菜单项jBar.add(difficultyMenu);jBar.add(modeMenu); // 添加模式菜单jBar.add(jItems[8]); // 添加挑战菜单项jBar.add(jItems[5]); // jItems[5]是退出游戏的菜单项for (int i = 0; i < jItems.length; i++) {jItems[i].addActionListener(new MyAction()); // 为所有菜单项添加事件监听器，处理菜单项的单击事件}// 创建并添加用于显示得分的标签scoreLabel = new JLabel("得分: 0"); // 创建得分标签scoreLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT); // 设置标签中的文本右对齐jBar.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue()); // 添加弹性空间以将得分标签推到右侧jBar.add(scoreLabel); // 添加得分标签setJMenuBar(jBar); // 设置菜单栏gPanel = new GamePanel(this);gPanel.setBounds(0, 0, GAME_WIDTH, GAME_HEIGHT); // 设置游戏面板的位置和大小add(gPanel);addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { // 为窗口添加窗口事件监听器@Overridepublic void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {// 弹出对话框，询问用户是否退出游戏int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "是否退出游戏？", "退出游戏", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);if (result == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {System.exit(0);}}});setVisible(true);gPanel.requestFocus();showScore();}private void showScore() {Timer timer = new Timer(100, e -> {scoreLabel.setText("得分: " + gPanel.getScore() + " 长度: " + gPanel.getLength() + " 速度: " + (300 - gPanel.getSpeed()));});timer.start();}private class MyAction implements ActionListener { // 菜单项的事件监听器@Overridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // 处理菜单项的单击事件String s = e.getActionCommand(); // 获取事件源的名称switch (s) {case "重新开始":gPanel.againStart();break;case "暂停/开始":gPanel.stop();break;case "低":gPanel.setSpeed(200);break;case "中":gPanel.setSpeed(150);break;case "高":gPanel.setSpeed(100);break;case "挑战"://暂停gPanel.superStop();//先判断是否已经是挑战模式,如果是，询问是否退出挑战模式if (isChallengeMode) {int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "是否退出挑战模式？", "退出挑战", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);if (result == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {isChallengeMode = false;gPanel.setSpeed(200);gear=null;//重新开始gPanel.againStart();// gPanel.stop();}break;}int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "是否挑战？", "挑战", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);if (result == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {isChallengeMode = true;gPanel.setSpeed(100);gPanel.stop();}// isChallengeMode = true;// gPanel.setSpeed(110);break;case "退出"://暂停gPanel.superStop();// 弹出对话框，询问用户是否退出游戏result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "是否退出游戏？", "退出游戏", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);if (result == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)System.exit(0);else {//继续gPanel.stop();}break;case "单人模式":isTwoPlayerMode = false; // 设置为单人模式break;case "双人模式":isTwoPlayerMode = true; // 设置为双人模式break;default:break;}}}public boolean isTwoPlayerMode() {return isTwoPlayerMode;}public boolean isChallengeMode() {return isChallengeMode;}}这里完成了游戏的基本逻辑，下面是数据访问（也就是细节实现）：
import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;import javax.swing.*;public class GamePanel extends JPanel {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private Snake snake;private Food food;private Gear gear;private Timer timer;private int score; // 分数private int length = 3; // 蛇身长度private int speed; // 速度private GameFrame gameFrame; // 引用 GameFrame 实例private int gearMoveCounter = 0; // 齿轮移动计数器public GamePanel(GameFrame gameFrame) {this.gameFrame = gameFrame;snake = new Snake();food = new Food();speed = 200;timer = new Timer(speed, new SnakeRunListener()); // 设置定时器,控制蛇移动,速度,吃食物,碰撞检测setSize(SizeConstants.WIDTH * SizeConstants.SIZE, SizeConstants.HEIGHT * SizeConstants.SIZE); // 设置面板大小addKeyListener(new KeyControl()); // 添加键盘监听,控制蛇移动}// 开始游戏public void startGame() {score = 0;length = snake.getSnakeBody().size();if (gameFrame.isChallengeMode()) {gear = new Gear(); // 仅在挑战模式下初始化齿轮gear.randomGear(); // 随机生成齿轮} else {gear = null; // 非挑战模式下齿轮为空}timer.start(); // 启动定时器，蛇开始移动}// 暂停public void stop() {if (timer.isRunning()) { // 判断是否在运行，如果isRunning为true，则暂停timer.stop(); // 暂停} else {timer.start();}}public void superStop() {timer.stop();}// 重新开始public void againStart() {setSpeed(200);repaint();snake.againStart();startGame();}// 当吃到食物后产生新食物public void eatFood() {if (snake.isEatFood(food)) {addSpeed();timer.setDelay(speed);countScore();countLength();snake.eatFood();snake.setColor(food.getColor());food.changeColor();food.createFood(snake);}}// 游戏结束后的选择public void gameEnd() {if (!snake.getLife()) {int option = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "是否继续?", "游戏已结束", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);if (option == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {setSpeed(200);timer.setDelay(speed);againStart();} else {System.exit(0);}}}// 速度增长比例public void addSpeed() {// 判断延迟是否大于25if (speed > 25) {speed = speed - 5;}}// 分数计算public void countScore() {score = score + 2 * (length - 2);}// 长度计算public void countLength() {length++;}public int getScore() {return score;}public int getLength() {return length;}public int getSpeed() {return speed;}public void setSpeed(int speed) {this.speed = speed;}@Overridepublic void paintComponent(Graphics g) {super.paintComponent(g); //双缓冲技术，防止闪烁for (int x = 0; x < SizeConstants.WIDTH; x++) {for (int y = 0; y < SizeConstants.HEIGHT; y++) {// 设置单元格填充颜色为白色g.setColor(new Color(242, 242, 242));// 绘制单元格g.fillRect(x * SizeConstants.SIZE, y * SizeConstants.SIZE, SizeConstants.SIZE, SizeConstants.SIZE);// 设置边框颜色为灰白色g.setColor(Color.white);// 绘制单元格边框g.drawRect(x * SizeConstants.SIZE, y * SizeConstants.SIZE, SizeConstants.SIZE, SizeConstants.SIZE);}}// 如果是挑战模式，绘制齿轮if (gameFrame.isChallengeMode() && gear != null) {g.drawImage(new ImageIcon("src/images/齿轮.jpg").getImage(), gear.getX() * SizeConstants.SIZE, gear.getY() * SizeConstants.SIZE, this);}// 绘制蛇和食物snake.drawSnake(g);food.drawFood(g);eatFood();}private class SnakeRunListener implements ActionListener { // 定时器监听，控制蛇移动@Overridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {if (snake.getLife()) { // 判断蛇是否存活snake.snakeMove();if (gear != null) {gearMoveCounter++;if (gearMoveCounter >= 5) { // 每5次移动一次齿轮gear.move(); // 更新齿轮位置gearMoveCounter = 0;}if (snake.isMeetGear(gear)) { // 判断是否碰到齿轮System.out.println("碰到齿轮");snake.setLife(false); // 结束游戏}}gameEnd();repaint();}}}private class KeyControl extends KeyAdapter { // 键盘监听@Overridepublic void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { // 键盘按下事件int key = e.getKeyCode(); // 获取按下的键值if (gameFrame.isTwoPlayerMode()) {switch (key) {case KeyEvent.VK_UP:snake.changeDeriction(snake.UP);break;case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:snake.changeDeriction(snake.DOWN);break;// 'a'键case KeyEvent.VK_A:snake.changeDeriction(snake.LEFT);break;// 'd'键case KeyEvent.VK_D:snake.changeDeriction(snake.RIGHT);break;}} else {switch (key) {// 加上‘w','a','s','d'键控制case KeyEvent.VK_UP:case KeyEvent.VK_W:snake.changeDeriction(snake.UP);break;case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:case KeyEvent.VK_S:snake.changeDeriction(snake.DOWN);break;case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:case KeyEvent.VK_A:snake.changeDeriction(snake.LEFT);break;case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:case KeyEvent.VK_D:snake.changeDeriction(snake.RIGHT);break;}}}}}到此，游戏的所有逻辑已经完成，下面我们加上声音和游戏开始界面
声音相关代码：
import javax.sound.sampled.*;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;/** * 音乐播放器类 */public class Sound {private static File bgSoundFile; // 背景音乐文件private static File missileSoundFile; // 撞击音效文件private Clip missileSoundClip; // 撞击音效播放器private Clip bgSoundClip; // 背景音乐播放器private static File eatileSoundFile; // 吃食物音效文件private Clip eatileSoundClip; // 吃食物音效播放器// 加载声音文件static {// 指定音频文件路径bgSoundFile = new File("src/audio/贪吃蛇.wav");// 指定音频文件路径missileSoundFile = new File("src/audio/PenZ.wav");// 指定音频文件路径eatileSoundFile = new File("src/audio/Eat.wav");}public Clip getBgSoundClip() {return this.bgSoundClip;}/** * 获得背景音乐播放器对象 * * @return * @throws UnsupportedAudioFileException * @throws IOException * @throws LineUnavailableException */public void playBgMusic() throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException, LineUnavailableException {// 获取音频输入流AudioInputStream bgSoundStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(bgSoundFile);// 获取Clip对象this.bgSoundClip = AudioSystem.getClip();// 开发音乐流this.bgSoundClip.open(bgSoundStream);// 开始播放音乐this.bgSoundClip.start();// 循环播放this.bgSoundClip.loop(-1);}/** * 播放撞击音效 * * @return */public void playMissileSound() throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException, LineUnavailableException {// 获取音频输入流AudioInputStream missileSoundStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(missileSoundFile);// 获取Clip对象this.missileSoundClip = AudioSystem.getClip();// 开发音乐流this.missileSoundClip.open(missileSoundStream);// 开始播放音乐this.missileSoundClip.start();}/** * 播放吃食物音效 * * @return */public void playEatileSound() throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException, LineUnavailableException {// 获取音频输入流AudioInputStream eatileSoundStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(eatileSoundFile);// 获取Clip对象this.eatileSoundClip = AudioSystem.getClip();// 开发音乐流this.eatileSoundClip.open(eatileSoundStream);// 开始播放音效this.eatileSoundClip.start();}/** * 停止背景音乐播放 */public void stop() {if (this.bgSoundClip != null) {this.bgSoundClip.stop();this.bgSoundClip = null;}}/** * 停止吃食物音效播放 */public void stopEatileSound() {if (this.eatileSoundClip != null) {this.eatileSoundClip.stop();this.eatileSoundClip = null;}}}上面就是所有的相关代码，以下是源代码地址：